July birthstone
Ruby: the July birthstone
Ruby symbolizes passion, protection, vitality and prosperity. Its color, history, care, value and where it comes from.

- Birth month
- July
- Hardness
- 9 Mohs
- Anniversary
- 15th & 40th
- Sources
- Myanmar (Burma), Mozambique, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Madagascar
Color
Pinkish red to deep "pigeon's blood" red. Ruby is the red form of corundum, the same mineral as sapphire.
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History & lore
In Sanskrit, ruby is ratnaraj, "king of gems." Ancient Burmese warriors believed rubies made them invincible, and medieval Europeans thought they brought health and wisdom. Some famous "rubies" in royal crowns, like the Black Prince's Ruby, turned out to be red spinel.
Care
Second only to diamond in hardness, so it is excellent for daily rings. Clean with warm soapy water.
Value
Fine rubies are among the most expensive gems. Lab-created rubies offer the same look for much less.
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Questions, answered
What month is ruby the birthstone for?
Ruby is the July birthstone.
What does ruby symbolize?
Ruby symbolizes passion, protection, vitality and prosperity.
How hard is ruby?
Ruby is 9 on the Mohs scale. Second only to diamond in hardness, so it is excellent for daily rings. Clean with warm soapy water.
Where is ruby found?
Myanmar (Burma), Mozambique, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Madagascar.
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